Aircraft Carriers & Asbestos

USS Coral Sea CV-43(V)

The USS Coral Sea was given the nickname "Ageless Warrior" due to her long career. Commissioned in1947, she served the United States for 43 years and made history in several ways. With jet assisted take-offs of two P2V-2 Neptunes in 1948, it succeeded in the never-before launchings of planes of this size and weight. In 1950, the Coral Sea introduced long-range attack bomber to carrier operations with the takeoff of an AJ-1 Savage heavy attack bomber from its deck. She was presented the Meritorious Unit Commendation for her actions in the recovery of the U.S. merchant ship Mayaguez in 1975, and hosted visits from Generalissimo Francisco Franco as well as the King of the Hellenes.

Early Success

The USS Coral Sea was designated as the flagship for Commander, Carrier Division 6, and, as such, she provided a great deal of service in conjunction with the Beehive I, a North Atlantic Treaty Organization exercise. After this mission, she was reclassified as an "Attack Aircraft Carrier", before the honor of taking The Judiciary Committee of the United States House of Representatives on a multi-day voyage. Shortly after, the Coral Sea welcomed Deputy Secretary of Defense R.M. Kyes during another NATO exercise, Black Wave, before evacuating American citizens during the Suez Crisis. By the time Coral Sea reached her 10th birthday, she needed-and deserved-an overhaul. She received new steam catapults, hull blisters, an enclosed hurricane bow and anti-aircraft guns. Her renovation included an angled deck, the relocation of deck elevators, and the removal of the armor belt.

She rejoined the 7th Fleet for various mission until 1961, when she was taken out of service for the installation of the Pilot Landing Aid Television (PLAT) system, making the Coral Sea the first carrier to utilize this system. It was used for the purpose of having a videotape of every landing, which was not only instructional for pilots, but aided in accident investigations. The success of the Coral Sea's adaptation paved the way in equipping all attack carriers with PLAT. In 1965, her pilots struck island and coastal radar stations in the vicinity of Vihn Son in North Vietnam as part of Operation Rolling Thunder, and she could boast of many other achievements throughout her deployment in the area during the next several years.

Established Experience

After a 1971 refitting, the Coral Sea experienced a fire in its communications department. As the flames picked up speed in spreading throughout the vessel, the captain ordered it put off shore and was ready to command it abandoned prior to the crew's ability to contain it. In 1972, as a participant in Operation Pocket Money against North Vietnamese ports, Coral Sea launched aircraft loaded with naval mines towards the Haiphong Harbor. It continued to serve in this capacity, proceeding to take part in 1975's Operation Frequent Wind. This mission was carried out by the 7th Fleet forces, which rescued hundreds of U.S. personnel and North Vietnamese after South Vietnam surrendered. The next month, Coral Sea joined with personnel from the United States Air Force, Marine Corps and other naval forces in the recapture of the U.S. merchant ship Mayaguez. This vessel and its 39 member crew were illegally seized by the Communist Khmer Rouge in international waters. The skirmish resulted in the loss of 18 American military men. Coral Sea suffered a collision with the Equadorian tanker ship Napo in 1985, while training pilots in Guantanamo Bay, but fortunately required only two months of repair. The following year, she was again lucky, with a missile attack from Libya just missing her before falling into the Mediterranean Sea. The next year, Coral Sea's Hornets attacked and destroyed the SA-5 missile site at Sirte, once more making history with the first combat use of the AGM-88A HARM anti-radiation missile. In 1987, she developed the "Coral Sea configuration", a plan for two, onboard attack squadrons to share a maintenance program, which efficiently managed aircraft upkeep. Two years later, she answered an SOS from the USS Iowa; an explosion in one that battleship's gun turrets caused 47 fatalities. Her explosive disposal team removed volatile powder charges from the ship's 16 inch guns while the crew supplied medical supplies and a surgical team. The Coral Sea then deployed helicopter squadrons to provide USS Iowa with Medevac and logistical support.

The USS Coral Sea was decommissioned in1990 and sold for scrapping in 1993. At almost 70,000 tons, she was the largest vessel scrapped to date. (She may also be the last American aircraft carrier to face that fate, since environmental laws now limit such action, and selling ships for international scrapping is illegal.)

Although not much information exists regarding the details of the Coral Sea's one blaze, it suffered far less from fires than many ships of its day. The last thing any ship wanted was to have a fire when out to sea; small tight quarters and limited resources could spell death for everyone on board. That is why ship construction relied heavily on asbestos as protection from fire, heat, flames and electricity, just as house construction did during the middle of the twentieth century. In reducing one danger, it unfortunately created another, since even a minute amount of asbestos fibers can cause serious diseases if inhaled.

If you were exposed to asbestos while serving on the USS Coral Sea CV-43(V), or have been diagnosed with mesothelioma, Asbestos.com offers a free packet with more information. Enter your contact information in the form in the right column and we'll send a copy immediately.

Aircraft Carriers Index

USS America
USS Antietam CV 36 K
USS Antietam CV 36
USS Badoeng Strait CVE 116
USS Bairoko CVE 115
USS Bairoko CVE 115
USS Belleau wood CVL 24
USS Bennington CV 20
USS Bon Homme Richard CVa
USS Boxer CV
USS Bunker CV
USS Cabot CVL 28
USS Constellation CV
USS Coral Sea CV
USS Corregidor CVE 58
USS Sable ix
USS San jacinto CVL
USS Saratoga CV
USS Saratoga CV3
USS Shangri La
USS Cowpens CVL 25
USS Enterprise CV 6
USS Enterprise CVN
USS Essex CV 9
USS Forrestal CV
USS Franklin CV 13
USS Hancock CV 19
USS Hornet CV 12
USS Hornet CV 8
USS Independence C1
USS Independence CVL 22
USS Intrepid CV 11
USS Kearsage CV 33
USS Kearsage CV
USS Kitty Hawk
USS Sicily CVe
USS Sitkoh bay
USS Tarawa CV
USS Ticonderoga CV
USS Valley forge CV
USS Lake Champlain CV 39
USS Langley CV 1
USS Langley CVL 27
USS Lexington CV 16
USS Lexington CV 2
USS Leyte CV 32
USS Midway CV
USS Oriskany CV
USS Phillipine Sea CV
USS Point cruz CVE
USS Princeton CV
USS Princeton CVL
USS Randolph CV
USS Ranger CV
USS Rendova
USS Wasp CV 18
USS Wasp CV 7
USS Wolverine IX 64
USS Yorktown CV 10
USS Yorktown CV 5
Name:
Address:
City, State, Zip:
Phone Number:
Email:
Diagnosis:
Comments:
Show Your Support
Free Wristbands
Get an Asbestos Awareness Wristband. Read More
VA Claim Help
Assisting Veterans
Asbestos.com now offers free assistance with your VA Claims. Read More
Support Book
Cancer Support Book
Get a Free Copy of Lean on Me - Cancer Through a Carer's Eyes. Read More
In Your Area
Asbestos Exposure
Learn about asbestos exposure and legal options in your area. Read More
We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: Verify Here.