What is the National Mesothelioma Virtual Bank?

The University of Pittsburgh founded the National Mesothelioma Virtual Bank in 2006. A grant from the Centers for Disease Control helped the Pittsburg School of Medicine open it. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health also played a role.

Since then, the bank has added more than 1,400 annotated cases to its database. Its inventory has grown to more than 1,700 biospecimens.

The NMVB’s goal is to support research that will benefit mesothelioma patients and treatment specialists. It aids the discovery of new preventative measures, helping uncover therapeutic interventions. Their work helps move science closer to a cure for mesothelioma. It does this by linking data associated with specimens collected and stored at five different institutions.

Academic Health Centers Partnered with the National Mesothelioma Virtual Bank

Advances in research depend on the ability of all researchers to access high-quality samples. Meaningful and well-characterized, annotated data matters. The founders of the virtual tissue bank understood this well.

Pittsburgh’s Biomedical Informatics Department already had expertise in cancer research. It is a leader in research for prostate, colorectal and pancreatic cancers.

The NMVB’s funding was renewed in 2011 and again in 2016, which has allowed it to plan for the long-term future.

Our goal is to provide the most comprehensive resource we can to go after this dreaded disease. We’re proud to share the work. We want to be a national model and a tissue-banking leader.
Dr. Mike Becich
Director of the Biomedical Informatics Department at the Pittsburgh School of Medicine

How the Mesothelioma Tissue Bank Works

Researchers can look at the virtual bank’s database online to see what is available and determine if it has the specimens needed for a particular research study. The inventory is organized by specimen availability, demographics, staging and vital status.

The National Mesothelioma Virtual Bank’s biospecimens include:

  • Paraffin-embedded tissue
  • Fresh frozen tissue
  • Tissue microarrays (TMAs)
  • Blood samples
  • Genomic DNA

There is a set of 132 common data elements to maintain consistency between samples regardless of where they are stored or where they were originally obtained. Search fields include histopathologic grade and type, stage of disease, availability of normal tissue, treatment received and metastasis and recurrence information.

The NMVB’s hope is to appeal to researchers at every level and from every discipline. From the high-powered scientist to the graduate student doing his thesis paper. They believe that the next great breakthrough could come from anywhere.

A 2021 study called SPaRTAN investigated the potential of a computational framework for linking cell-surface receptors to transcriptional regulators. The researchers used fresh tissue samples and tumor specimens from the NMVB, without which, the study would not have been possible.

We provide enough information for investigators to peruse the field so their imaginations take over. Our hope is that students, scientists, PhD candidates can all look at the information, and say ‘I wonder….’ What we have could become a springboard. We’re looking for the next ‘Ah-Ha!’ moment.
Nancy Whelan
Project manager of the virtual bank

The bank’s resources are available to academic researchers and commercial organizations conducting evaluations of prognostic or diagnostic studies. To request access to biospecimens and associated datasets, a research team must submit a letter of intent to the NVMB research evaluation panel.