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Asbestos in Utah

38th

ranking in U.S. for mesothelioma & asbestosis deaths

Utah's sources of asbestos exposure included both naturally occurring asbestos deposits and industrial jobsites. The mineral, which appears naturally in the state's Wasatch Mountains, Avintaquin Canyon and Baer Canyon, was distributed to power plants, refineries and factories across Utah for insulation purposes. Workers who handled the asbestos at any stage between its natural state and its use as a finished product may have inhaled loose fibers, placing them at risk for developing mesothelioma or another asbestos-related disease.

Millard County's Tremolite No. 1 Mine was the state's only exclusive former asbestos producer. Workers at the mine extracted mass tremolite fibers from the basin's quartzite. Calcite and pyrite deposits in Utah also hosted tremolite and actinolite asbestos fibers, which were often mined alongside the primary minerals.

Asbestos products were also a threat to the laborers who worked in the industrial sector. Steel and copper refineries, sugar manufacturers and canning factories – among other industries – relied on asbestos to insulate their equipment and protect the workers from fire. Mineral refineries, including four facilities where W.R. Grace's asbestos-contaminated vermiculite was processed, were also common sources of asbestos exposure for Utah's working class.

Treatment Centers in Utah

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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis Deaths, 1999-2008

  • 154
    mesothelioma deaths in Utah
  • 26
    asbestosis deaths in Utah
  • 180
    total mesothelioma and asbestosis deaths

Occupations and Environmental Areas at Risk

asbestos utah mining

Mining, one of Utah's most prosperous occupations, placed many workers at risk for inhaling asbestos. Utah's asbestos mines were evenly scattered, with three mines in the southwestern corner and others throughout the remainder of the state.

Miners who directly handled asbestos often used rough techniques to remove the mineral from the earth, releasing the fibers into the air where they could be inhaled. However, even workers who did not come in contact with asbestos in the mines may have inhaled the mineral when they operated asbestos-insulated mining equipment.

Workers at power plants and oil refineries, which were prominent across Utah, were also occupationally exposed to asbestos. These facilities commonly used asbestos insulation on their machinery, and workers risked inhaling the fibers when the operated, installed or repaired equipment.

Jobsites with Known Asbestos Exposure

Tremolite and actinolite asbestos fibers were present in a number of mines in Utah. Short-fiber chrysotile asbestos was also found alongside tremolite at the Big Pass Group mines in Beaver County.

The Tremolite No. 1 Mine was the state's only mine dedicated specifically to asbestos, but the fibers were also found in calcite and marble mines. Asbestos-contaminated mines in Utah included Highland Boy Mine, the Pack Rat Tremolite Prospect and the King David Mine.

Power plants also were significant sources of asbestos exposure. Workers at the following facilities may have inhaled asbestos during their career:

Jobsites with Known Asbestos Exposure

Jobsites
Big Sandwash Reservoir Hydro
Lagoon Cogeneration Facility
Bloomington Power Plant
Lake Side Power Plant
Castle Gate/Carbon Power Plant
Lone Peak Partners Power
Desert Power LP
Millcreek Power Generation
Ephraim City Hydro Plant No. 3
Murray Turbine
Gadsby Power Plant
Naughton Power Plant
Heber Light and Power Company
Nebo Power Station
Hunter Power Plant
Quail Creek Hydro Plant #1
Huntington Power Plant
Sunnyside Cogen Associates
Intermountain Power Project
Wasatch Energy Systems
Refineries
Salt Lake City Refinery
North Salt Lake Refinery
Intermountain Waste Oil Refinery
Woods Cross Refinery

Additionally, four vermiculite refineries processed asbestos-contaminated vermiculite from Libby, Montana. Three of these sites were in Salt Lake City, while the fourth was located in Richfield.

Other locations where asbestos has been found:

asbestos steel mill Exposure
  • Geneva Steel Mill
  • Metropolitan Hall of Justice
  • Salt Lake City Circuit Court
  • Salt Lake City District Court
  • Salt Lake Metro Jail

Vermiculite Intermountain/Intermountain Products

For more than 40 years, asbestos from W.R. Grace's vermiculite mine in Libby, Montana, was processed at adjacent facilities in Salt Lake City. These plants, Vermiculite Intermountain and Intermountain Products, were located right next to Utah Power and Light. Utah Power and Light went on to purchase part of the former Vermiculite Intermountain facility, which ceased operation in 1986. Intermountain Products closed down the following year.

Soil and gravel at the Utah Power and Light facility parcel (now owned by PacifiCorp) was found to contain the asbestos.  In 2004 a 10-week abatement project was launched by the EPA. The station remained open and employees continued to work through the renovations, and no public health hazard remains.

Asbestos Lawsuits in Utah

In 1993 an asbestos lawsuit reached the Utah Supreme Court when judges determined that compensation could only be awarded to plaintiffs who had developed asbestos-related diseases. The lawsuit, which had been filed against Mountain Fuel Supply Company by a group of construction workers, was originally dismissed. Later, the Utah Supreme Court determined that the company was responsible to pay for medical monitoring costs for their former employees.

In 2010 a Salt Lake City jury awarded a mesothelioma patient more than $5.2 million in damages, an amount the lead attorney called "the largest asbestos verdict ever in Utah or the surrounding states." The plaintiff, a woman who was exposed to asbestos while working on home renovation projects with her father, was diagnosed with mesothelioma in 2007. The defendants, including Georgia Pacific, Hamilton Materials and Union Carbide, were found to have produced "defectively designed" asbestos-contaminated products.

Sources:

  1. Epidemiological investigation of human exposure to a contaminated vermiculite ore processing site in Utah. (2007). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Retrieved from http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HAC/pha/VermiculiteIntermountain/VermiculiteIntermountainHC030107.pdf
  2. CST Environmental – Geneva Steel Mill. (2009). Retrieved from http://www.cstenv.com/geneva.html
  3. Environmental Working Group – The Asbestos Epidemic in America. (2011). Retrieved from: http://www.ewg.org/sites/asbestos/maps/government_data.php?fips=49000
  4. Gosen, B. (2008). Asbestos mines, historic asbestos prospects and natural asbestos occurrences in the southwestern United States. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1095/pdf/Plate.pdf
  5. Hansen v. Mountain Fuel Supply Co., 858 P.2d 970, 979 (Utah 1993). Retrieved from http://www.law.uoregon.edu/org/olr/archives/82/ORE206.pdf
  6. Mines and Communities – Asbestos Mines: the trail of death. (17 August 2004). Retrieved from http://www.minesandcommunities.org/article.php?a=13
  7. Morgan, E. (2010, May 16). Clearfield woman awarded $5.2 million in asbestos case. Deseret News. Retrieved from http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700032760/Clearfield-woman-awarded-52-million-in-asbestos-case.html
  8. Power Plant Jobs – UT Power Plants. Retrieved from http://www.powerplantjobs.com/ppj.nsf/powerplants1?openform&cat=ut&Count=500
  9. Sage Environmental – Asbestos Services/Pre-Demolition Building Inspection. (2009). Retrieved from http://www.sage-env.com/asbestosproject.php
  10. U.S. Department of the Interior – Tremolite No. 1 Mine. (2011). Retrieved from http://tin.er.usgs.gov/asbestos/show-asbestos.php?rec_id=395
  11. United States Geological Survey– Asbestos mines, prospects and occurrences containing actinolite. (2011 September 1). Retrieved from http://tin.er.usgs.gov/asbestos/asbestos.php?mineral=actinolite
  12. Utah Rails – Utah Oil Industry. (2011). Retrieved from http://utahrails.net/industries/oil.php
  13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. (2011). Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2008 [Data file]. Retrieved from CDC WONDER Online Database: http://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html
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