Cancer Surgery

Mesothelioma Treatment - Surgery - Paracentesis

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that most commonly develops in the lungs, but can also affect other organs as well. Approximately 10 to 20 percent of all cases affect the peritoneum, which is the mesothelial lining of the abdomen. This form of mesothelioma is just as difficult to diagnose and treat as other forms of this aggressive cancer. Once discovered, there are a few treatment options for those with peritoneal mesothelioma.

Paracentesis - Treating Peritoneal Mesothelioma

Paracentesis does not offer a cure for mesothelioma, but is used as a palliative measure to help improve the patient's quality of life and ease the symptoms of this disease.

The main goal of paracentesis is to remove fluid that has collected in the abdominal area. Peritoneal fluid buildup in the abdominal cavity is known as ascites, and this fluid can cause a number of problems. Paracentesis can help to relieve the pain and pressure in the abdomen that is associated with ascites, which can cause complications involving the bowels, kidneys, and other parts of the digestive system.

When undergoing paracentesis, a doctor will administer local anesthesia and then insert a long, hollow needle into the abdomen. The fluid will then be drained, which may take a few hours or even a few days. A sample of the fluid will be sent to the lab, and after the fluid is drained a doctor will be able to determine the next stage of treatment.

Paracentesis is uncomfortable, but few risks are typically involved. When the needle is inserted, patients may feel pain or pressure. Those who undergo this procedure may also experience dizziness, especially with large amounts of fluid removal. Doctors may insert an IV to help introduce necessary fluids into the blood stream to help prevent blood pressure problems and shock.

Sources:

  1. Web MD, http://www.webmd.com/brain/paracentesis-17042
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