Caring for a Mesothelioma Patient

The daily tasks of caring for someone who has been diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma can be overwhelming. Besides dealing with your own emotions, fears and uncertainties, you’ll find yourself responsible for many daily tasks. These can include managing appointment schedules, remembering medications and mesothelioma treatments, dealing with both medical and legal professionals, bathing and feeding your loved one and managing their financial affairs.

All of these responsibilities come with the realization that you and your family’s lives are forever changed. Caregivers will understandably feel occasionally frustrated, lost and burned out. The Journal of Oncology Practice recently published the results of a survey showing caregivers reported having up to 15 mentally unhealthy days each month, which can lead to significant caregiver challenges.

It’s vital for caregivers to find support for themselves and to take care of their own needs while caring for a loved one. The quality of the care someone can provide will be affected when they feel tired and overwhelmed. There are many places caregivers can turn to find support. They can also learn about actions to take that can reduce the risk of being overextended and becoming ill.

Next Step Planner

Your Next Steps After a Mesothelioma Diagnosis

Answer a few short questions, and we’ll build a personalized to-do list of your most important next steps, medical, legal and financial, based on where you are right now. No email or sign-up required to see your plan.

Answer a few quick questions to get started.

Want to speak to us directly?Our Patient Advocates are available 24/7.

Next Step Planner

Who are these next steps for?
Who are these next steps for?

Next Step Planner

Are you a U.S. military veteran?
Are you a U.S. military veteran?

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Is your loved one currently receiving or seeking care?
Is your loved one currently receiving or seeking care?

Next Step Planner

Is the patient a U.S. military veteran?
Is the patient a U.S. military veteran?

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Was the patient a U.S. military veteran?
Was the patient a U.S. military veteran?

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Which of these describe your current situation?
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Which of these describe your current situation? Select all that apply.

Next Step Planner

Which of these describe your current situation?
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Which of these describe your current situation? Select all that apply.

Next Step Planner

Which of these describe your current situation?
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Which of these describe your current situation? Select all that apply.

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Which of these describe your current situation?
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Which of these describe your current situation? Select all that apply.

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Which of these describe your situation?
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Which of these describe your situation? Select all that apply.

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Which of these describe your situation? Select all that apply.

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When was the diagnosis made?
When was the diagnosis made?

Next Step Planner

Your Next Step Plan

Based on your answers, here are your next steps, starting with the most important. Take them at your own pace. Each card links to more information, and a Patient Advocate can help you with the next steps in your plan.

A confirmed mesothelioma cancer diagnosis is the starting point for treatment, benefits and any legal claim. Your doctor and a Patient Advocate can help you navigate what comes next.

Get imaging (chest X-ray or CT scan). Learn more
Get a biopsy. It’s the only way to confirm mesothelioma. Learn more
Review your pathology report and cell type with your doctor. Learn more
Get a second opinion from a mesothelioma specialist. Learn more
Learn more

Because mesothelioma is rare, working with a team that specializes in treating this cancer is important. A Patient Advocate can connect you with specialists, and a loved one is welcome to join you for appointments.

Meet with doctors who specialize in mesothelioma, and get matched with a specialist near you. Learn more
Discuss treatment options with an oncologist and a thoracic surgeon. Learn more
Choose a mesothelioma treatment center. Learn more
Ask about supportive or palliative care to help manage symptoms or treatment side effects. Learn more
Write down questions for your first appointment. Learn more

Your care team can help you consider the treatment options that may be right for you. Clinical trials may also be an option. You don’t have to make every decision at once.

Learn your options: surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy. Learn more
Ask about clinical trials you may be eligible for. Learn more

You may need a few key documents for the next steps, especially if you plan to file a claim. A Patient Advocate can help you identify what you need and request copies.

Request medical records and diagnosis documentation.
Obtain the death certificate.
Collect work and military history showing where asbestos exposure happened. Learn more

There may be several sources of financial support available to you. Your Patient Advocate can help you identify the best options for you.

Get a clearer picture of your health insurance coverage and potential out-of-pocket costs. Learn more
Learn how asbestos trust funds work (many former asbestos companies set them up in bankruptcy, so families can still be compensated). Learn more
Explore financial aid with a Patient Advocate: medical grants, travel grants and help with living costs. Learn more
Look into Social Security Disability if eligible. Learn more
Create a plan to track medical expenses, and learn about tax deductions for them.
See how the Family and Medical Leave Act may help you keep your job and insurance. Learn more

If your asbestos exposure happened during military service, you may qualify for VA disability benefits and VA health care, in addition to other compensation. Our VA-accredited team can help you file at no cost.

Surviving family members may qualify for VA survivor benefits.

File a VA disability claim with a VA-accredited agent. Learn more
Access VA health care for mesothelioma. Learn more
Apply for VA survivor benefits. Learn more

Our free support group connects you with people who are also living with mesothelioma.

Caregiving can be demanding. Our caregiver resources offer support for you, too.

Grief support is available to families for as long as they need it.

Talk with a Patient Advocate or your care team about supportive care options. Learn more
Join our free mesothelioma support group and/or a local cancer support group. Learn more
Consider talking with a counselor or mental health professional who specializes in cancer. Learn more
Learn more

Good nutrition helps patients feel stronger through treatment.

Learn the nutritional needs of mesothelioma patients in treatment. Learn more
Ask your care team about consulting a nutritionist.
Use our Mesothelioma Nutrition Guide and journal to plan meals and track diet. Learn more
Learn more

You may also want to consider…

A Patient Advocate can help you with the next steps in your plan.

This planner offers general guidance based on your answers. It doesn’t provide medical, legal or financial advice, and it doesn’t replace your care team or your attorney.

Caregiving Roles

Those who step up to care for someone with mesothelioma are often family members, friends or community members. Spouses or adult children of the person with mesothelioma usually fill the primary caregiving role.

Siblings, friends or neighbors often take on secondary caregiving roles. In a 2021 research study, women scored higher than men for engagement while caregiving.

Adult Children

Adult children may find themselves taking on primary or secondary caregiving roles for their parent with mesothelioma. These roles may require adult children to visit regularly or live with their parent to provide daily care.

“Caring for an ailing parent isn’t usually in our life plan,” said Melanie Ball, who served as a mesothelioma caregiver to her father. “It is helpful to take a team approach when caring for a parent. This approach divides tasks among several family members, easing the stress and resentful feelings endured by the primary caregiver.”

Friends

Friends of someone with mesothelioma often want to help but may not know how. Asking them or their primary caregiver about what kind of help is needed is a good place to start.

When Darlene Micciche was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma, her friends helped out a lot with meals. She tells us, “It was so helpful because my husband doesn’t cook and I couldn’t do it. All my friends signed up for dinners, and every day, someone came with dinner. I always had leftovers the next day for lunch. It really took the pressure off.”

Parents

Because mesothelioma rarely occurs in people under the age of 60, it’s uncommon for parents to serve as caregivers to a child or young adult with mesothelioma. However uncommon it may be, when it happens, it can be very hard on parents.

It’s helpful to build a network of family and friends to provide parents with emotional and caregiving support. Hiring professional caregivers or home health aides may provide extra quality time for parents and their children.

“Randy lived a lot while he was dying,” his mother, Melany Baldwin, said. “Right ’til the end, he was always, ‘OK. We got another day. What do you want to do?’”

Siblings

Siblings may also serve as a primary or secondary caregiver to their family member with mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients may have siblings living nearby who want to help. Brothers or sisters often have an instinct for how to meet their sibling’s caregiving needs.

“Regardless of his mesothelioma diagnosis, Brian wanted to act and feel ‘normal,’” Kember said. “Knowing her brother better than anyone, [his sister] Pat understood this and continued to act in exactly the same way around him as she had always done.”

Spouses

Spouses tend to take on the primary caregiving role when their loved one is diagnosed with mesothelioma. It’s important for them to develop a network of support to avoid taking on too much work, which can lead to caregiver burnout.

“Once you get the help you need, there will be time for you to rest, which is vital if you are to care for yourself and your spouse,” said Lorraine Kember. She served as a primary mesothelioma caregiver to her husband Brian.

Lorraine adds, “Over the two years of Brian’s survival, grief was my constant companion. But Brian’s courage and will to live, despite the ravages of his disease, helped me find the courage I needed to support him and make it possible for him to pass at home as I had promised.”

Five Things Caregivers Should Do

If you feel guilty about asking for help, remember that doing everything yourself leads to burnout and deprives others of a chance to serve. Very often, there are people in your life who want to help but don’t know how. Let them know the help you need so they’re better equipped to meet both the needs of you and your loved one.

1. Find a Support Group

Family and friends mean well and can be a great comfort, but there is no substitute for the experience, advice, and support one can find in others who are dealing with the same issues. Mesothelioma support groups are available online and locally, depending upon location. Check with an oncologist for referrals.

2. Take Time Off When Possible

Even a few hours away from the house can help lift your spirits when life becomes overwhelming. Health insurance, including most publicly-funded health care plans, often includes coverage for respite care so caregivers can take time off.

Caregivers should consider hospice care when their loved one becomes eligible because it offers specialized care for mesothelioma patients. Statistics about hospice care show there were over 4,800 Medicare-certified hospices in the U.S. in 2019, when the last count was published.

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3. Take the Time to Eat Properly

Good nutrition is far more important than most people realize. When your time is consumed with taking care of someone with mesothelioma, it is easy to forget to take care of yourself. Make healthy, nutritious meals for both yourself and your loved one. You will both find it much easier to cope with hardships when the body has all its nutritional needs met.

4. Find Ways to Reduce Stress

Many choose to meditate, pray, read, exercise or take a walk. Stress and anxiety are constant factors when dealing with a terminal illness. Try to find an effective method of dealing with stress and practice every day. Some people find relief in meditation or yoga. Some turn to prayer for spiritual support. Others find that something as simple as a daily 15-minute walk helps reduce the stress and anxiety they are experiencing.

5. Ask for Help

It’s not a sign of weakness to ask for help when feeling overwhelmed with your caregiver duties. It’s even more valuable to be able to ask for help before reaching a breaking point.

If friends and family aren’t available to help run errands or take your place for a few hours so you can get away, there are other resources you can access. Volunteer groups provide meals and daily visitors, and your cancer doctor or mesothelioma lawyer may be aware of many resources in your community that can provide respite care and other services.

Caregivers should make a list of practical needs: Help with grocery shopping, picking up prescriptions, etc. When someone says, ‘Let me know if there’s anything I can do,’ caregivers can suggest from that list.

Dana Nolan , Mental Health Counselor

‘Lean on Me’ – An Inspirational Story by Lorraine Kember

For Kember, becoming a caregiver was an easy decision. Her husband was diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma after more than 30 years of marriage. Lorraine sold her retail business to care for Brian full time.

Lorraine didn’t think of Brian as a cancer patient. She also didn’t think of herself as a caregiver. She simply looked after the person she loved the best way she could.

Her book, “Lean on Me: Cancer Through a Carer’s Eyes,” tackles the physical and emotional impact of caring for a loved one with mesothelioma. The book addresses pain management and control of symptoms related to chemotherapy and strong medications. Her account is filled with deeply moving excerpts and poems from Lorraine’s personal diary, which offers a rare insight into anticipatory grief, or the roller coaster of emotions one experiences upon a terminal diagnosis.

The success of “Lean on Me” led Lorraine to a career as a motivational speaker. She has toured the world speaking about the techniques and hardships of being a mesothelioma caregiver.

Lorraine also has published two other books: “Tear Drops,” which features a collection of inspirational poems, and “Looking Forward, Looking Back: The Grieving Journey.” The latter is a sequel to “Lean on Me” that explores her battles with grief and healing following the death of her husband.

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