Written by Michelle Whitmer | Scientifically Reviewed By Arti Shukla, Ph.D. | Edited By Walter Pacheco | Last Update: July 16, 2024
Asbestos Exposure in Kansas
Many other industries used asbestos in Kansas. Manufacturing plants, industrial sites and military bases used asbestos products and building materials.
Asbestos insulated machinery in the state’s first chemical plant, Harcros, founded in 1917 in Kansas City. Kansas City continued to open chemical and power plants over the following decades.
In December 2021, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration cited Compass Resources. It exposed workers to asbestos and other hazards. The contractor, based in Lakewood, Kansas, faces $223,000 in penalties.
Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma, asbestosis and lung cancer. Kansas City has more occurrences of asbestos-related diseases than nearly every other city in the state.
Occupations at Risk in Kansas
Workers in Kansas’ large aircraft manufacturing and maintenance industry faced exposure at work. This industry mainly affected workers in Wichita, which is the “Air Capital of the World.”
The aircraft company Cessna has more than 8,000 employees in Wichita, making it one of the top employers in the city. It used asbestos in products such as airplane brakes. They dealt with significant friction and were regularly replaced. This use has led to mesothelioma in some former aircraft mechanics.
Boeing, the world’s leading aerospace company, also has a large presence in Kansas. It has been responsible for some of the state’s asbestos-related illnesses. With 14,000 current or former employees in Kansas, Boeing’s actions have an ongoing impact in statewide health.
When it came to asbestos legislation, however, Boeing stayed ahead of the curve. It began identifying and substituting asbestos materials in the late 1970s. By the early 1990s, asbestos was almost entirely eliminated from the company’s products.
Because the company was proactive, it tends to be immune to asbestos litigation. Most asbestos claims against the company are dismissed or settled out of court for a small amount.
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Get Your Free GuideJobsites with Known Asbestos Exposure
Aircraft
- Boeing
- Trans World Airlines, Inc.
- Cessna Aircraft Company
Chemical Companies
- Chemical Sealing Corporation
- Harcros Chemical Incorporated
Insulation Manufacturer
- Diversified Insulation/Shelter Shield/WRG
- Georgia Pacific/Bestwall Gypsum
Other Sites
- American Salt Company
- Kansas City Power & Light
- Dodson Manufacturing Company
- Mid-America Refining Company (MARCO)
Mid-America Refining Company
The Mid-America Refining Company, or MARCO, was a petroleum refinery in Chanute that operated from the 1940s to 1981. It used asbestos throughout the refinery to insulate high-heat machines and processes.
This put refinery workers at risk of asbestos exposure. After 1981, the site was abandoned and became an environmental hazard. Leftover oil and petroleum products began contaminating surrounding soil and groundwater.
In 1994 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency investigated the site and found asbestos. It initiated an immediate cleanup effort, which ended in the late 1990s. As part of the cleanup, the agency removed nearly 190,000 tons of contaminated soil.
Between 1981 and the 1994 inspection, the MARCO facility was an ongoing threat to public health. The contaminants were not publicly known, and the area was readily accessible to nearby residents.
Neighborhood children even used the abandoned area as a playground. These individuals may have been exposed to any number of hazardous materials, including the facility’s asbestos.
Asbestos Abatement in Kansas Jails
In 2005 and 2006 the Kansas Department of Corrections, or KDC, renovated a Topeka prison dormitory. Before beginning the abatement project, the KDC did not inspect for asbestos, which violated the Clean Air Act.
The department also failed to take necessary precautions such as providing respirators and training. The KDC allocated $170,000 to check for asbestos materials in other corrections facilities. Workers inspected pipe insulation, floor and ceiling tiles and other construction materials likely to contain asbestos. Workers then removed any materials found to contain the mineral.
If you’ve been exposed to asbestos, make sure to tell your primary care physician about your exposure history. Your doctor can keep a close watch on your pulmonary health and may conduct tests to screen for early signs of asbestos-related disease.
This Page Contains 16 Cited Articles
The sources on all content featured in The Mesothelioma Center at Asbestos.com include medical and scientific studies, peer-reviewed studies and other research documents from reputable organizations.
- Insurance Journal. (2021, December 22). Kansas Contractor Faces $223K in Penalties for Unsafe Workplace Exposures. Retrieved from https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/midwest/2021/12/22/646945.htm
- Carpenter, T. (2010). KS prisons tested for asbestos. The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved from http://cjonline.com/news/state/2010-08-24/ks_prisons_tested_for_asbestos#.TtjXz1YjJMs
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. (2015, January). Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2013 on CDC WONDER Online Database. Retrieved from http://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html
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- Environmental Working Group. (2009). Government data on asbestos mortality: Kansas. Retrieved from https://www.ewg.org/
- Global Equity Research. (2002). Thinking about asbestos. Retrieved from https://nationalcenter.org/AsbestosLehman.pdf
- Gvillo, H.I. (2013, November 13). Jury rules in favor of Georgia Pacific in Kansas carpenter's asbestos case. Retrieved from https://madisonrecord.com/issues/302-asbestos/260939-jury-rules-in-favor-of-georgia-pacific-in-kansas-carpenters-asbestos-case
- Kansas Department of Health & Environment. (2011). Data management and compliance unit: Asbestos. Retrieved from http://www.kdheks.gov/pws/dmcu.html#asbestos
- National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health. (1972). Asbestos study, Chemical Sealing Corporation. Retrieved from http://www2.cdc.gov/nioshtic-2/BuildQyr.asp?s1=asbestos+kansas&f1=*&Startyear=&Adv=0&terms=1&EndYear=&Limit=10000&sort=&D1=10&PageNo=1&RecNo=3&View=f&
- National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health. (1977). HHE determination report: Trans World Airlines, Inc. Kansas City International Airport. Retrieved from http://www2.cdc.gov/nioshtic-2/BuildQyr.asp?s1=asbestos+kansas&f1=*&Startyear=&Adv=0&terms=1&EndYear=&Limit=10000&sort=&D1=10&PageNo=1&RecNo=2&View=f&
- National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health. (1991). HHE report: American Salt Company. Retrieved from http://www2.cdc.gov/nioshtic-2/BuildQyr.asp?s1=asbestos+kansas&f1=*&Startyear=&Adv=0&terms=1&EndYear=&Limit=10000&sort=&D1=10&PageNo=1&RecNo=1&View=f&
- Smith, K.M. (1999). The effect of Kansas tort reform on tomorrow's asbestos litigants: Robbing Peter to pay Paul. Retrieved from http://contentdm.washburnlaw.edu/cdm/ref/collection/wlj/id/5033
- Superior Court of the State of Delaware. (2011). Bowser v. Parker. Retrieved from http://statecasefiles.justia.com/documents/delaware/superior-court/155850.pdf?1317679568
- U.S. Court of Appeals. (1996). City of Wichita Kansas v. United States Gypsum Company. Retrieved from http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-10th-circuit/1344479.html
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2008). Strategy for further assessment of vermiculite ore asbestos sites. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/superfund/health/contaminants/asbestos/compendium/download/site_characterization/final_strategy_for_further_assessment_of_vermiculite_ore.pdf
- Whitley, C. (2010). Compliance order issued to Kansas department of corrections for asbestos issues at Topeka Correctional Facility. Retrieved from http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/0/db42a90ed4fc59b6852576f1005b8fcd?OpenDocument