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Call Now (855) 404-4592There are approximately 2,500 mesothelioma deaths per year in the United States. The mortality rate for mesothelioma has remained relatively stable since 1999 and nearly matches the number of new diagnoses each year: approximately 3,000 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year in the United States.
The Mesothelioma Center at Asbestos.com has provided patients and their loved ones the most updated and reliable information on mesothelioma and asbestos exposure since 2006.
Our team of Patient Advocates includes a medical doctor, a registered nurse, health services administrators, veterans, VA-accredited Claims Agents, an oncology patient navigator and hospice care expert. Their combined expertise means we help any mesothelioma patient or loved one through every step of their cancer journey.
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The mesothelioma death rate in the United States from 1999 to 2015 was around 8 deaths per million people, according to a 2017 report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
During that time period, a total of 45,221 deaths from malignant mesothelioma were reported in the U.S.
For comparison, the country with the highest age-adjusted death rate from 1994 to 2008 was the United Kingdom, with 17.8 deaths per million.
Death rate and mortality rate may sound different, but these statistics actually refer to the same thing: The number of deaths in general, or from a precise cause, in a specific group of people.
Nearly 3,000 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year in the United States. That represents 0.02% of all U.S. cancer cases. The death rate is close to the mesothelioma incidence rate because most patients with mesothelioma live around one year, which is not a good prognosis.
Another mesothelioma statistic to understand is the mesothelioma survival rate, which is the percentage of people who live one and five years after diagnosis. About 40% of mesothelioma patients survive at least one year.
The most recent information on asbestos-related death rates comes from CDC WONDER, an online database under the CDC. The database specifies the number of people who died from the disease over an 11-year period from 1999 to 2017.
Because the latency period between the first exposure to asbestos and the diagnosis of a related cancer is usually between 25 and 50 years, the following death rates only include people aged 25 years and older. Death rates are age-adjusted according to the 2000 U.S. standard population.
Women tend to live longer with mesothelioma than men. As a result, the death rate is lower in women than it is in men.
A 2021 research report analyzed mesothelioma death rates over three decades and noted that, among those older than 44 years, death rates were higher among males compared with females in both 1990 and 2017. However, among those younger than 45 years, female individuals had higher incidence and death rates than male individuals.
Asbestos cancer death rates vary greatly by age group. When sorted by 10-year age groups, the crude (not age-adjusted) death rate was highest among those between the ages of 75 and 84 at 72.4 deaths per million. The death rates for the groups between the ages of 25 and 34 as well as the ages between 35 and 44 were both fewer than one death per million.
| Characteristics | No. of deaths | Death rate |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 45,221 | 13.10 |
| Underlying† cause | 42,470 | 12.30 |
| Age group | ||
| 25–34 | 138 | 0.20 |
| 35–44 | 544 | 0.75 |
| 45–54 | 1,936 | 2.69 |
| 55–64 | 6,237 | 11.22 |
| 65–74 | 12,985 | 36.31 |
| 75–84 | 16,914 | 76.28 |
| ≥85 | 6,467 | 74.46 |
| Sex | ||
| Male | 36,093 | 24.94 |
| Female | 9,128 | 4.65 |
| Race | ||
| White | 42,778 | 14.25 |
| Black or African American | 1,870 | 5.84 |
| Asian or Pacific Islander | 440 | 3.52 |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 133 | 5.96 |
| Ethnicity | ||
| Hispanic | 1,815 | 7.38 |
| Non-Hispanic | 43,316 | 13.46 |
| Unknown | 90 | — |
According to the CDC’s data on mesothelioma deaths by age, gender and race:
According to the CDC report, mesothelioma death rates are highest in the Northeast, Northwest and Midwest.
The death rates for mesothelioma by type reflect the incidence rates of the types. More people die of pleural mesothelioma because of its higher incidence, which gives the pleural type a higher mortality rate per million.
Peritoneal mesothelioma is the second-most common type and its death rate is roughly half.
| Characteristics | No. of deaths | Death rate |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 45,221 | 13.10 |
| Mesothelioma Type | ||
| Pleura | 3,351 | 0.98 |
| Peritoneum | 1,854 | 0.51 |
| Pericardium | 74 | 0.01 |
| Other | 5,280 | 1.52 |
| Unspecified | 35,068 | 10.14 |
In addition to mesothelioma type, the stage at which a patient is diagnosed also affects how long someone may live with mesothelioma. This may have an impact on death rate, but the CDC does not track this data.
The kinds of cells that make up tumors may shorten mesothelioma life expectancy by 200 days on average. While cell type may have an impact on the death rate, the CDC does not track this data.
There is a long latency period associated with asbestos-related diseases. Several decades usually pass before a person develops a related disease as a result of exposure.
This means that asbestos use from decades ago is now causing new cases of mesothelioma, lung cancer and other diseases.
When asbestos regulations were implemented in the U.S. in the 1970s, researchers predicted it would eventually lead to a decline of mesothelioma cases. Research generally indicates that the peak of incidence rates may have already passed in the U.S.
However, between 1999 and 2015, annual deaths increased by 5% — from 2,479 to 2,597 — in that span.
Regardless of fluctuation, mesothelioma mortality rates will likely decline in the coming years.
According to a 2016 study published in Clinical Epidemiology, first-line chemotherapy patients live an average of 7 months longer than patients who elect no therapy. Additionally, surgery offers an overall boost to survival, but researchers noted that might be attributed to the fact that surgical candidates tend to be in better health.
As mesothelioma treatments continue to improve, so may the life expectancies of people with mesothelioma. This in turn could positively impact on the death rate by helping people live longer with mesothelioma.
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