Asbestos in Vinyl Products
Many vinyl products were made with asbestos before the 1980s. Manufacturers added the mineral to vinyl wallpaper, siding, flooring and gaskets to boost their heat resistance. Some workers exposed to asbestos in vinyl products developed diseases such as mesothelioma.
Types of Vinyl Products That Contain Asbestos
Many brands of vinyl wallpaper, floor tiles, sheet flooring and old siding were made with asbestos for its durability and heat resistance. Some vinyl products didn’t contain asbestos but were contaminated with asbestos backings and adhesives.
Several manufacturers phased out using the mineral in their products as the public became more aware of the health risks associated with asbestos exposure. Older homes and buildings may still contain legacy asbestos vinyl products, and people may encounter them when salvage or vintage shopping.
Vinyl Products That Contained Asbestos
- Backing for flooring and wallpaper
- Floor tiles
- Gaskets
- Sheet flooring
- Siding
- Wallpaper
Some asbestos vinyl gaskets are still in use. However, the Biden administration in 2024 finalized the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s final rule banning ongoing uses of one specific type of asbestos, chrysotile, which “bans most sheet gaskets that contain asbestos.” Some gaskets used in nuclear power plants are allowed to continue to use asbestos for safety reasons, but these gaskets aren’t vinyl products.
Some people may worry their vinyl records contain asbestos. Production of vinyl records began in the 1930s when asbestos was heavily used in many industries. But asbestos wasn’t added to vinyl records. Early records from the late 19th and 20th centuries were lacquer. These lacquer records were made from asbestos and shellac.
Asbestos Products Used to Install Vinyl Products
Vinyl asbestos tile and vinyl gaskets weren’t the only products that exposed workers to the toxic mineral. During installation or removal, contractors frequently used other materials that contained asbestos fibers.
Asbestos-Containing Products Used With Vinyl Products
- Asbestos insulation: Mechanics who replaced vinyl gaskets on motors frequently worked near various types of asbestos insulation.
- Caulking: Vinyl siding installers often needed to remove and replace window caulk that contained asbestos.
- Drywall joint compound: Workers used joint compound to finish walls and fill imperfections before painting or applying vinyl wallpaper. Many mesothelioma cases involve exposure to asbestos dust from these products.
- Underlayment and tile backing: Some felt and rubber backings for vinyl flooring products contained asbestos fibers. Installers also used asbestos underlayment with some carpeting, linoleum and wood floors.
- Wallpaper adhesives and floor mastics: Vinyl-finished wallpapers generally used asbestos-containing adhesives. Most black mastic (flooring adhesive) contained asbestos in the 1960s and 1970s.
Many of these associated materials are nonfriable, meaning you can’t easily crumble or crush them. Disturbing or removing them through renovation, repair or demolition can release asbestos fibers into the air.
Manufacturers of Asbestos Vinyl Products
Goodyear and Sears-Roebuck and other manufacturers have produced vinyl products containing asbestos for decades. Many of these companies made asbestos vinyl wallpaper and flooring.
People used these products in homes, schools and buildings across the country. Some companies also created more than one type of vinyl product with asbestos.
Asbestos Vinyl Product Brands
Some asbestos vinyl manufacturers owned several brands or product divisions. For example, the American Biltrite Rubber Co. sold vinyl asbestos products under the Amtico brand name. Its Prego floor tile contained asbestos.
Vinyl Product Brands That Used Asbestos
- Armstrong World Industries: Armstrong produced asbestos-containing vinyl tile, felt backing, gaskets and adhesives. When it filed for bankruptcy in 2000, the company faced more than 170,000 asbestos lawsuits.
- Congoleum: Congoleum-Nairn was a major manufacturer of asbestos vinyl flooring in the U.S. It sold asbestos products under the names Gold Seal, Vinylbest, Flor-Ever, Wonderflor and Luxury Cushioned Vinyl.
- GAF: The General Aniline and Film Corporation used more than 70,000 tons of asbestos in 1979 alone. Its asbestos products included Airtred sheet vinyl flooring, roofing felts and gaskets. It also owned the Mastic Tile, Ruberoid, and Sandura brands.
- Kentile: From the 1950s to the 1970s, Kentile was one of the largest vinyl flooring manufacturers. There was asbestos in its Kentile asphalt vinyl tiles, KenFlex, Kencork and Kenrubber product lines.
- Johns Manville: A major asbestos product manufacturer, Johns Manville produced Colorbestos siding and shingles, Asbestoguard adhesive, and vinyl-finished Colorlith asbestos-cement sheets for “stone” countertops.
Asbestos trust funds set aside money for future asbestos claims from people affected by the manufacturer’s products or exposed to asbestos on the job. Each trust fund has a different payout percentage. For example, Celotex currently pays a maximum of $130,000 to mesothelioma patients. An experienced asbestos lawyer can help you determine if you’re eligible to file a claim.
Health Risks of Asbestos in Vinyl Products
Damaged or aging vinyl products that contain asbestos can release tiny toxic fibers into the air. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause them to stick in the lining of the lungs. This may lead to inflammation or scarring. Over time, this can cause diseases like mesothelioma, asbestosis or lung cancer.
Registered nurse and oncology writer at The Mesothelioma Center, Sean Marchese, says, “Asbestos fibers trapped in the body for long periods of time can damage cells. The DNA in those cells becomes damaged over time, which can lead to the formation of cancer.”
Studies show asbestos exposure can also happen from normal use of asbestos-containing vinyl products. For example, vinyl flooring can break down from normal wear and tear or maintenance, releasing asbestos fibers.
Who’s at Risk?
Those who have handled asbestos vinyl every day are most at risk for exposure and developing an asbestos-related disease. This particularly includes those who manufactured or installed vinyl asbestos products.
Today, those who still work with asbestos vinyl gaskets are at risk. People who maintain or remove legacy asbestos vinyl wallpaper, siding or flooring are also at a higher risk. This risk affects not only professionals but also do-it-yourself home renovators.
People at Risk of Asbestos Exposure
- Carpenters
- Construction workers
- Custodians and janitors
- Demolition crews
- DIY home renovators
- Floor and wallpaper installers
- Maintenance workers
- Vinyl factory workers
If you have a history of asbestos exposure, finding a doctor with experience with accurately diagnosing and treating diseases like mesothelioma and asbestos lung cancer can help. Finding signs of lung damage or the development of cancer early often affords patients more treatment options, resulting in better outcomes.
Compensation for Exposure to Asbestos Vinyl Products
Manufacturers of vinyl asbestos products have paid millions of dollars in mesothelioma compensation in personal injury and wrongful death lawsuits.
Notable Asbestos Vinyl Product Verdicts and Settlements
- $70.8 million verdict: A California jury awarded $70.8 million to U.S. Navy machinist Robert Whalen in 2014. He developed mesothelioma from exposure to vinyl components like John Crane gaskets and seals.
- $23 million verdict: In March 2024, a New York appeals court upheld a $23 million verdict awarded to a steamfitter who developed mesothelioma after asbestos exposure from Jenkins Bros. asbestos vinyl products such as gaskets.
- $2.58 million in settlements: A licensed contractor in New York received $2.58 million in settlements from several distributors and manufacturers of vinyl flooring and other products like ceiling tiles. The plaintiff, who installed flooring and other construction materials for drug stores across the state, developed mesothelioma after working for nearly a decade with asbestos-containing vinyl products.
The 2024 Mealey’s Litigation Report shows the average verdict for an asbestos lawsuit is $20.7 million. An average asbestos settlement ranges from $1 million to $2 million. Any compensation you might receive will depend on the details of your individual case. A mesothelioma attorney can help you file a claim and build a case if you’ve been exposed to asbestos in vinyl products.
When filing a mesothelioma claim, the right legal representation is everything. We’ll connect you to a top lawyer who will help you secure financial compensation.
Find an AttorneyIdentifying and Handling Asbestos Vinyl Wallpaper and Other Products
You can’t see asbestos in vinyl products such as flooring, wallpaper or siding. If you think a product has asbestos, call a licensed abatement professional for testing and removal. Licensed experts must follow all local, state and federal guidelines for asbestos disposal.
If removal isn’t possible, you can have asbestos encapsulated. This seals the materials and helps keep harmful fibers from becoming airborne. Encapsulation can be a cheaper option than removal. The encapsulation process uses spray or brush methods on materials that contain asbestos. This helps lower the risk of exposure. A trained professional must handle asbestos encapsulation.
DIY home renovation projects can expose you to asbestos. Removing older vinyl wallpaper, siding or flooring tiles can be risky. These projects can release harmful asbestos fibers into the air you and your family breathe.
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