If you developed lung cancer after being exposed to asbestos at work, you may qualify for compensation.
Get Help NowThe primary goal of curative treatment for asbestos-related lung cancer is to remove and kill cancer cells to prevent its spread. For patients in advanced stages of disease progression, treatment may focus on palliative care or reducing symptoms to improve quality of life.
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Sean Marchese, MS, RN: Asbestos Lung Cancer Treatment
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Sean Marchese, MS, RN: Asbestos Lung Cancer Treatment
Asbestos-related lung cancer treatment can involve various forms of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. When you receive a lung cancer diagnosis, your doctor will explain what type of tumor you have. There are two main types of lung cancer: Small cell and non-small cell.
Small cell and non-small cell lung cancers grow, spread and react to treatments differently. When you receive your diagnosis, your doctor will also explain the stage your cancer is at in terms of its progression. Your specific cancer type will play an important role in determining the best treatment plan for you.
Your doctor will also test the tumor itself. Molecular testing identifies certain gene changes and proteins in the cancer cells to determine which treatments will work best for your tumor. You may need to wait a few weeks to receive all your results before starting treatment to ensure your care team can figure out the right plan for you.
Exposure to asbestos is strongly associated with causing lung cancer, mesothelioma and several other severe respiratory diseases. Asbestos is the most common occupational risk factor for lung cancer, and workplace exposure significantly increases the chance of developing the disease.
Doctors don’t always ask people with lung cancer about their job history. If you worked around asbestos for years, you may qualify for compensation from the companies that made or supplied the products you encountered. This is separate from your health insurance.
Jobs With Known Asbestos Exposure
Workers in these trades have a well-documented history of asbestos exposure, regardless of their smoking history. Law firms with asbestos experience usually look for work exposure, exposure of 5 years or longer and exposure before 1990. These factors make it easier to build an asbestos lung cancer case.
However, you may still have a claim even if you have shorter exposure, you encountered asbestos after 1990 or a family member unintentionally exposed you by bringing asbestos home on their work clothes. A free case review to explore your options takes only a few minutes and costs nothing.
The stage a patient’s cancer has progressed to may limit treatment options. Lung cancer can spread to the lymph nodes and distant organs as it progresses, making treatment increasingly difficult. The earlier the diagnosis, the more treatment options there are. This increases the likelihood of successful treatment.
Staging and Treatment
Non-small cell lung cancers are commonly classified with a 4-stage system. A higher stage indicates more advanced disease.
Lung cancer statistics show that outcomes and treatment plans differ between stages. In stage 1, doctors usually choose surgery as the first treatment option because the tumor is only in the lung and hasn’t reached the lymph nodes. In stages 2 and 3, the tumor may grow larger or cancer may spread to nearby lymph nodes. At these stages, your care team typically uses systemic therapy that may combine surgery or radiation with drugs that travel through your bloodstream. In stage 4, the cancer spreads to other parts of your body. At this stage, your medical team focuses on systemic therapy and symptom relief rather than removing the tumor.
Small cell lung cancer is staged using a 2-stage system: Limited stage or extensive stage. In the limited stage, the cancer is only found in a single lung and possibly nearby lymph nodes. In an extensive stage, the tumor has spread to both lungs or other organs.
If you developed lung cancer after being exposed to asbestos at work, you may qualify for compensation.
Get Help NowSurgery’s goal is to remove a tumor and nearby cancerous tissue, ideally eliminating the disease completely. The tumor’s size, its location and how far the cancer has spread affects how much tissue is removed.
Many lung cancer surgeries don’t require a large incision across your chest. Instead, surgeons can make a few small cuts using a tiny camera and long, thin tools. These techniques are called minimally invasive or robotic surgery. Smaller cuts usually mean less pain and a shorter hospital stay, and removing less lung tissue can leave you with more breathing capacity after surgery.
Most people stay in the hospital for several days after lung surgery. You may need a month or longer to recover at home. After surgery, your care team will begin breathing exercises with you, since it is critical to keep your remaining lung tissue working well for recovery. If asbestos exposure has already harmed your breathing, ask your surgeon how well your lungs are expected to work after surgery.
If the cancer is found in an early stage when spread is limited, curative surgery is preferred for its statistically high success rates. However, in advanced-stage cancer where a cure is unlikely, palliative surgery may be performed to relieve symptoms and make patients more comfortable. In addition to a patient’s cancer stage, doctors look at the cancer’s type before recommending a curative surgery approach. Coexisting conditions, such as heart disease, could make a patient ineligible for surgery.
Lung Cancer Surgery Options
| Procedure | What Surgeons Remove | When Doctors Use It |
| Lobectomy | One full lobe of the lung | The cancer is in one lobe. This is the most common surgery for non-small cell lung cancer that hasn’t spread. |
| Pneumonectomy | The entire lung | The tumor is large or sits near the main airways, and a smaller surgery can’t remove all of it. |
| Segmentectomy | One section of a lung lobe | The tumor is small, contained and the surgeon wants to save more of your lung. |
| Wedge resection | A small, wedge-shaped piece of lung around the tumor | The tumor is small, or your lungs can’t handle a bigger operation. |
Studies suggest that people who have early-stage non-small cell lung cancer surgically removed have better long-term outcomes than those who don’t. In most cases, non-small cell lung cancers are removed through lobectomy. If the patient has poor lung function, however, doctors may remove only a small wedge of the lung via surgical resection.
Doctors usually offer surgery if the cancer hasn’t spread past your lung and nearby lymph nodes. They may also suggest surgery if your overall health and lung function can handle an operation.
Surgery is an option only in a few special cases of small cell lung cancer. This is because small cell lung cancer spreads much more aggressively than non-small cell lung cancer. Although surgical treatment for small cell is rare, studies have reported positive results for the small percentage of patients with very limited disease.
Most people with small-cell lung cancer get chemotherapy and radiation instead. This is because the cancer has usually spread too far for surgery by the time doctors find it. Doctors often use cisplatin or carboplatin to treat lung cancer. They usually pair it with a second drug, such as Alimta (pemetrexed), Taxol (paclitaxel) or Navelbine (vinorelbine).
When there is clear evidence that lung cancer has spread from the initial tumor, chemotherapy is recommended. This treatment is typically not curative for lung cancer, but has been known to reduce the size of tumors and kill cancer cells that have spread to the lymph nodes. For patients, this usually translates to a longer, more comfortable life.
Whether taken intravenously or in pill form, chemotherapy drugs target rapidly dividing cells. This kills cancer cells, but can also affect normal healthy cells including hair follicles, red and white blood cells and the cells that line the stomach.
Relapse, or cancer coming back after treatment, is common after surgery. This is why doctors consider chemotherapy for many people with lung cancer at some point in their treatment. Chemotherapy after surgery aims to kill cancer cells that are too small to show up on scans.
More than 50%
In FDA-reviewed trials, targeted drugs shrank tumors in over half of people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer and certain gene changes.
In the earliest stages of non-small cell lung cancer, chemotherapy is sometimes given before surgery to reduce tumor size and eliminate early spreading. Doctors call this approach neoadjuvant chemotherapy. For patients with limited lymph node involvement, chemotherapy can also be given post-surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells. This is known as adjuvant chemotherapy and helps prevent the chance of cancer recurrence.
For later stage cancers when surgery is no longer an option, chemotherapy is often administered with simultaneous radiation therapy. Known as combined chemoradiation therapy, this option often boasts survival rates higher than either treatment given alone or one after the other. This treatment is common if the cancer has spread to the mediastinal lymph nodes, which are located outside of the lung near the trachea and esophagus.
For early-stage small cell lung cancer patients in otherwise good health, doctors recommend combined chemoradiation therapy. Small cell cancers are highly responsive to chemotherapy, and survival is significantly improved when it is combined with early radiation therapy.
Once the cancer enters the extensive stage and spreads to distant organs, doctors typically prescribe a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen. This will involve platinum containing drugs like cisplatin or carboplatin with one or more additional chemotherapy drugs.
As many as 80%
The percentage of small cell lung cancer patients who may respond at least briefly to chemotherapy when the disease has already spread from the chest cavity (extensive stage disease).
Radiation is an effective treatment for non-small cell lung cancer. Evidence suggests it can control early-stage tumors in people who don’t have surgery. While radiation can help with local control, it’s much less effective for small cell lung cancer. This is especially true when it’s already spread extensively.
When lung cancer patients aren’t eligible for surgery, radiation is often recommended. High-energy targeted radiation stops cancerous cell division and reduces the size of tumors. The amount of radiation administered is thousands of times greater than the amount used in X-ray imaging, but treatment is divided into doses to limit the damage done to healthy tissues.
Doctors often use stereotactic body radiation therapy when a patient with an early-stage tumor can’t have surgery or chooses not to. SBRT delivers high doses of radiation directly to the tumor over 3 to 5 days instead of several weeks of daily treatment. While the results are good, doctors still consider surgery the standard for people healthy enough to have it.
Like surgery, radiation therapy is a local treatment that only affects cells in the treatment area. Response rates for radiation therapy are significantly high, but relapse is common. As a result, it’s more often used palliatively. It’s administered in small doses to reduce pain where tumors have spread. It can also be given to prevent or treat lung cancers that spread to the brain.
Clinical trials test new drug combinations to improve treatment success rates while minimizing undesirable side effects. Many experimental or emerging lung cancer treatments are also used to treat other asbestos-related cancers such as mesothelioma, which develops on the lining of the lungs. Clinical trials for these treatments will often accept both lung cancer and mesothelioma patients. A number of clinical trials studying combinations of immunotherapy and chemotherapy, targeted therapies and gene therapies are currently underway. Ask your doctor for more information about joining a clinical trial or speak with a Patient Advocate.
Researchers are studying several treatments for lung cancer. Immunotherapy helps your immune system find and attack cancer cells. Targeted therapy is supported by molecular testing and blocks a certain gene change or protein that helps tumors grow. Antibody-drug conjugates link a chemotherapy drug to an antibody, delivering it to cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue.
Clinical trials aren’t a last resort. Some are open to people who haven’t started treatment yet, and joining one usually doesn’t mean giving up standard care. Ask your oncologist if a trial fits your cancer type and stage, how many visits it requires, how much travel is needed and what happens if the treatment doesn’t work for you. Our Patient Advocates can help you learn what’s available at no cost.
A 2021 study, for example, reported positive results combining photodynamic therapy with chemotherapy for lung cancer. Researchers reported improved disease control, reduced treatment resistance and increased overall effectiveness in cancer reduction compared to conventional options.
We answer your questions, help explain next steps and connect you with the right resources at no cost.
Talk to an AdvocateIf you have been diagnosed with asbestos-related lung cancer, you’ll likely see more than one type of doctor. Leading cancer facilities recommend a multimodal approach to treatment, meaning several doctors specializing in different areas will work together to treat one patient.
Because lung cancer is so prevalent — the second-most diagnosed cancer in the United States — there is no shortage of doctors who treat it. The number of doctors who specialize in asbestos-related lung diseases is much smaller. Treating asbestos lung cancer comes with a special set of circumstances and challenges.
A growing number of well-regarded specialists who treat this disease are serving patients around the country. We can connect you with doctors such as thoracic surgeon Dr. Raphael Bueno, who is the associate chief of thoracic surgery at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, or Dr. James Luketich, who is chairman of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Lung and Esophageal Surgery Institute.
Raphael Bueno
Pleural Specialist | Thoracic Surgery
Dr. Raphael Bueno is the Division of Thoracic Surgery chief at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston and director of the renowned International Mesothelioma Program.
Read Bio
James Luketich
Pleural Specialist | Thoracic Surgery
Dr. James Luketich is a board-certified thoracic surgeon and founder of the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. His innovative use of new surgical technologies has paved the way for safer and more effective mesothelioma procedures.
Read BioWith our network of more than 500 of the best mesothelioma specialists around the U.S., our Patient Advocates can help you find the right doctor for you. They also help with insurance, VA claims and answering questions you may have about clinical trials or available resources.
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Dixon, S. (2026, October 7). Asbestos-Related Lung Cancer Treatment. Asbestos.com. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://www.asbestos.com/cancer/lung-cancer/treatment/
Dixon, Suzanne. "Asbestos-Related Lung Cancer Treatment." Asbestos.com, 7 Oct 2026, https://www.asbestos.com/cancer/lung-cancer/treatment/.
Dixon, Suzanne. "Asbestos-Related Lung Cancer Treatment." Asbestos.com. Last modified October 7, 2026. https://www.asbestos.com/cancer/lung-cancer/treatment/.
Dr. Andrea Wolf is the Director of the New York Mesothelioma Program at Mount Sinai in New York City. She focuses on multidisciplinary treatment, clinical research, community outreach and education.
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