Asbestos in Oregon
ranking in U.S. for mesothelioma & asbestosis deaths
Located in the Northwestern region of the United States, Oregon has expansive areas of forest as well as an extensive coastline with the Pacific Ocean. The state is well known for its lumber industry and agriculture, especially berry, wheat and hazelnut production. Paper and lumber mills, which are known for asbestos use, are common throughout the state. Oregon is also home to naturally occurring asbestos and the state has a small history in asbestos mining. Because of Oregon's coastline, the state was an ideal location for many shipyards. When these shipyards peaked in production, the use of asbestos-containing products was extensive and many workers were exposed to the toxic material.
In an in-depth 2004 study about asbestos within the United States, Oregon ranked No. 15 for asbestos-related deaths between 1979 and 2001. A study from the Environmental Working Group revealed that at least 838 people passed away from either mesothelioma or asbestosis, both asbestos-caused diseases. Authors of the study indicated that the death total "likely represents less than 20 percent of total asbestos mortality during that time," meaning a large portion of cases were either misdiagnosed or unreported. More accurate reports began in 1999, and Ohio is now ranked even higher at No. 8.
Treatment Centers in Oregon
Mesothelioma and Asbestosis Deaths, 1999-2008
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400mesothelioma deaths in Oregon
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116asbestosis deaths in Oregon
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516total mesothelioma and asbestosis deaths
Occupations and Environmental Areas at Risk
In Oregon, it is estimated that between 150 and 200 facilities were a source of asbestos exposure for workers. Not surprisingly, shipyards, lumber mills and paper mills account for a significant number of work sites in Oregon that have used asbestos products. Oregon is also among a number of states that have natural occurrences of asbestos and several asbestos mines previously operated within the region.
Asbestos was commercially produced at three locations in Oregon, including the Mount Vernon deposit in Grant County, the Raspberry Creek deposit in Jackson County, and the L.E.J. Asbestos mine in Josephine County. The Mount Vernon deposit was managed by the Coast Asbestos Company and production began in 1959. The mine produced chrysotile asbestos and as much as 5,000 pounds of recovered fiber could be processed every eight-hour shift.
In 1943, the Raspberry Creek asbestos deposit was mined for tremolite asbestos. The work was carried through on the south side of the creek about a quarter mile to the west of the fork at Evans Creek. During that year, the mine produced 600 pounds of fiber. The L.E.J. Asbestos mine also produced a relatively small amount of tremolite asbestos. The deposit was located on the southwest side of Bolt Mountain. In 1952, the mine processed three tons of tremolite asbestos.
Asbestos mining was one of the most hazardous environments for asbestos exposure. The process of extracting the fiber from the earth and transporting it to the facility for processing was especially dangerous. Mining operations rarely used safety equipment and certainly failed to implement the same safety precautions that are required today when handling asbestos. Because these deposits were mined for a short period of time, the risk for developing mesothelioma cancer is a concern for former employees. Mesothelioma is typically associated with heavy, short-term exposure to asbestos.
Jobsites with Known Exposure
Shipyards along Oregon's coastline were primary sources of asbestos exposure for thousands of workers. During World War II and when shipyards peaked in production, asbestos use was mandated by the Navy because of its ability to insulate and fireproof materials aboard ships. Unfortunately, anyone who worked or was stationed at these shipyards may have been exposed to varying levels of asbestos.
- Albina Shipyard
- Cascade General Shipyard
- Northwest Marine Ironworks
- South Portland Shipyard
- Tongue Point Naval Shipyard
- Astoria Voyage Repair Station
- Dyer Shipyard
- Portland Shipyard
- Swan Island Shipyard
- Willamette Iron and Steel Yard
Metalworks facilities were also a source of asbestos exposure before asbestos regulations were implemented. Metalworking is the process of using metal to make everything from small machine parts to large building structures. The following metalworks facility in Oregon exposed workers to asbestos throughout daily activities:
In 1984, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality designated the Martin-Marietta Aluminum plant as hazardous. The facility was later declared a Superfund site and was placed on the National Priorities List. A lot of the waste from the site was sent to a landfill on the property and the EPA said it was contaminated with asbestos insulation.
Burns Air Force Station
The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality has asked the EPA to conduct a time-critical removal action for the former Burns Air Force Station Radar Base site. There are concerns surrounding asbestos stemming from friable asbestos-containing materials around deteriorating buildings. Reports state asbestos-containing materials are on the ground and buildings made with asbestos could potentially collapse.
Chiloquin Lumber & Box Company
The Chiloquin Lumber and Box Company operated a box factory and lumber mill in Klamath County starting in 1918. While the box factory burned down in 1947, the lumber mill remained operational until 1988. In 2005, the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality performed cleanup activities that involved removing asbestos-containing materials from a boiler house and later demolishing the boiler. Before the cleanup, asbestos exposure was a concern.
Asbestos Litigation in Oregon
In 2004, a lawsuit was filed on behalf of Manfred Schiller, who passed away from mesothelioma cancer. Schiller was a former Oregon metals factory worker and the lawsuit alleged he was exposed to asbestos while handling gaskets manufactured by Garlock Sealing Technologies. The jury awarded Schiller's wife with a near $1.3 million verdict.
Asbestos-Contaminated Superfund Site in Oregon
The North Ridge Estates in Klamath Falls, Oregon is a residential community built on the site where a Marine Recuperational Barracks facility was located in the 1940s. Some of the buildings were made with asbestos-containing materials, including pipe insulation, vinyl floor tiles and roofing products. When the buildings were demolished, the debris was covered with soil rather than taking the waste to a landfill. About 20 properties have tested positive for asbestos-containing materials and a removal project was initiated in 2003. On March 10, 2011, the North Ridge Estates was proposed for addition to the EPA's National Priorities List as a hazardous site.
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Last Modified Thursday, February 16th, 2012 | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy |
The information provided by The Mesothelioma Center is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
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