Mesothelioma Specialists: Types of Doctors Specializing in this Cancer

Why You Should Choose a Mesothelioma Specialist

A mesothelioma specialist is the best kind of doctor you can find to treat your rare asbestos-related disease because they have unique qualities that differ from other types of doctors.

Qualities of an experienced mesothelioma specialist:

Experience: They have a long history of diagnosing and treating mesothelioma patients.
Specialized training: Years of education and hundreds of hours of training in fields such as oncology, surgery and radiation.
Continuing education: These mesothelioma specialists follow the latest treatment innovations and clinical trials.
Top mesothelioma centers: They work at the nation’s top-rated mesothelioma specialty centers.

Most importantly, they trained under another mesothelioma specialist to develop their expertise.

For example, many of the top mesothelioma specialists in the U.S., such as Drs. Raja Flores, Jacques Fontaine and Abraham Lebenthal, trained under Dr. David Sugarbaker, a pioneer in mesothelioma treatment.

Types of Mesothelioma Specialists

The following types of doctors have the right kind of background to become mesothelioma specialists.

Medical Oncologist

A medical oncologist is a medical specialist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. There are a limited number of mesothelioma oncologists, but they are found throughout the country.

As part of the diagnosis process, you may see a medical oncologist. This is especially true if you seek a second opinion. They will help coordinate your care as you move forward. After they identify the exact type and stage of cancer, the medical oncologist will tailor a treatment plan to fit your individual needs. They may prescribe chemotherapy and monitor your response.

At mesothelioma treatment and research centers, medical oncologists will meet regularly with surgeons, pulmonologists and radiation oncologists to discuss and coordinate your care.

Thoracic Surgeon

A thoracic surgeon operates on the lungs, heart, esophagus and diaphragm. Finding a mesothelioma surgeon is critical for patients who qualify for surgery.

Most mesothelioma patients are not candidates for major surgery. Those who are candidates may benefit from tumor-removing surgery. A skilled surgeon may help a mesothelioma patient extend their life for several years if the cancer has not yet spread.

General Surgeon

Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma may have a general surgeon on their treatment team. These surgeons may specialize in oncology and are highly trained to treat cancer with surgical removal.

Because mesothelioma is a rare cancer, it is important to ask about a surgeon’s familiarity with the disease and how often they have dealt with it. Many surgeons may never have seen this kind of cancer. While there are few peritoneal mesothelioma specialists, several are located throughout the U.S.

Radiologists

Radiologists usually play a big role in the diagnosis of mesothelioma. They perform or oversee diagnostic imaging scans. They could order an X-ray, CT scan, MRI or PET scan as part of the process. These images can reveal the presence and location of solid tumors within the body.

Imaging tests by the radiologist or a radiology technician are done during the treatment process to determine its effectiveness. They monitor the tumors to see if they get smaller or larger. Once they make an official diagnosis, you may begin seeing a radiation oncologist for treatment.

Radiation Oncologist

A radiation oncologist will contribute to the development of a treatment plan for cancer patients. The goal is to shrink the tumors without hurting the surrounding healthy cells. They help determine if radiation therapy before or after surgery will be beneficial for the long-term treatment plan.

These specialists, along with dosimetrists, will determine the most effective method for radiation delivery and the exact type of radiation and dosage levels necessary. They are responsible for overseeing the entire radiation treatment plan and fitting it around the schedules of the surgeon and oncologist.

Pathologist

Pathologists are the specialists who study biopsied tissue under a microscope to diagnose mesothelioma. They don’t obtain the biopsy sample. A general surgeon or specialized pulmonologist usually take the biopsy. But pathologists are the specialists who ultimately determine whether a patient has mesothelioma or another cancer.

Palliative Care Specialist

Palliative care specialists help control symptoms in cancer patients and improve their quality of life. These experts understand how to manage cancer-related pain and side effects of treatment.

Working with a palliative care specialist helps mesothelioma patients heal from unexpected health events. Lessening the burden of cancer and its treatment on the body helps people live longer, better lives.

Pulmonologist

A pulmonologist will be part of the diagnostic and treatment process. Part of their job is identifying abnormalities in the lungs. A pulmonologist can perform procedures with a bronchoscope to help clear the lung or locate suspicious lesions.

Another role of a pulmonologist is to work with patients on improving their quality of life, strengthening lungs and compensating for lost lung function. Slowing the decline of lung function is also part of their job.

General Practitioner

The general practitioner might be the first doctor you see when a health issue develops. But they are not the ones to provide a diagnosis for something as serious as mesothelioma. They are family doctors who can diagnose and treat a variety of illnesses.

A general practitioner provides basic medical care. They are the ones you call for cold or flu symptoms and typical aches and pains. They might be the first to order a chest X-ray for breathing problems.

Early symptoms of mesothelioma are often vague and mirror those of less serious illnesses. If those symptoms persist, general practitioners will refer you to a specialist. It’s good to have a general practitioner oversee your basic health care and know your medical history through annual physical exams.

Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine

Osteopathic doctors go through the same training, licensing and board certification as medical doctors. However, they also take an additional 200 hours of training in osteopathic manipulative medicine, which promotes the health of the musculoskeletal system. They take a more holistic approach to health care and promote preventative medicine.

Doctors of osteopathic medicine who specialize in mesothelioma are rare. But patients have worked with them successfully in specialty areas such as pulmonology, surgery and oncology.

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Top Mesothelioma Specialists

Jacques Fontaine

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center

Dr. Jacques Fontaine is the Director of the Mesothelioma Research and Treatment Center at Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, Florida. He specializes in minimally invasive thoracic surgery including robotic surgery. Fontaine became a pleural mesothelioma specialist at Brigham & Women’s Hospital’s International Mesothelioma Program.

Abraham Lebenthal

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Dr. Abraham Lebenthal is a respected thoracic surgeon who treats pleural mesothelioma patients at Brigham & Women’s Hospital and Boston VA Hospital. Lebenthal worked alongside Dr. David Sugarbaker at Brigham and teaches at Harvard Medical School.

Robert B. Cameron

UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

Dr. Robert B. Cameron developed a lung-sparing surgery for pleural mesothelioma that not only extends survival, but offers greater quality of life by preserving the lung. Cameron’s surgery has a lower risk of complications and studies report longer survival times.

Paul H. Sugarbaker

Washington Cancer Center

Dr. Paul Sugarbaker is the country’s leading expert on peritoneal mesothelioma. He developed the widely renowned cytoreductive surgery and heated chemotherapy technique that changed the landscape of peritoneal cancer treatment. Many people with peritoneal mesothelioma are alive today because of Sugarbaker’s innovations.

Typical Specialists on a Multidisciplinary Team

The nation’s best mesothelioma cancer centers have created multidisciplinary teams to treat mesothelioma with a multimodal approach.

Multimodal therapy for mesothelioma combines two or more therapies, such as surgery and chemotherapy, to treat the cancer in multiple ways.

The primary specialists a mesothelioma patient may see on their multidisciplinary team include:

Medical oncologist
Thoracic surgeon or general surgeon
Radiation oncologist
Palliative care specialist

Patients may also work with a pulmonologist or gastroenterologist, but these specialists won’t be guiding any of your anti-cancer treatments.

Who Leads the Team?

Depending on the first course of treatment, the patient’s medical oncologist or surgeon may take the role of team leader to coordinate care. This specialist will oversee your treatment plan to ensure you receive the absolute best treatment possible.

If the primary treatment modality will be chemotherapy or immunotherapy, the team leader will likely be a medical oncologist. Most cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed in a late stage when the cancer has already spread too far to be removed through surgery.
But if a patient is eligible for a major surgical procedure, then the team leader may be a surgeon. Pleural mesothelioma cases require a thoracic surgeon. Peritoneal mesothelioma cases require a surgical oncologist who focuses on abdominal cancers.

LEARN MORE ABOUT MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARE

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Questions to Ask Each Specialist

If you’re on a multimodal treatment plan, you may have specific questions about each kind of treatment you receive.

In most cases, your oncologist will serve as the primary point of contact on the multidisciplinary team and can answer most of your questions.

However, it is generally best for each specialist to answer questions regarding the treatment they deliver. Consider the following questions to ask of each specialist.

Questions for an Oncologist

What are the best chemotherapy drugs for mesothelioma?
What side effects might I experience on the chemotherapy drugs I’ve been prescribed?
What happens if the cancer comes back? What are my options then?
What happens if it works? How often do I need to return for monitoring?

Questions for a Surgeon

What should I do to prepare before surgery?
How long will my surgery last?
What are the risks and side effects of surgery?
How long will it take for me to recover from surgery?

Questions for a Radiation Oncologist

How does radiation therapy work?
How often will I receive treatment?
What are the side effects of radiation therapy?
How can I care for my skin after treatment?

Questions for a Palliative Care Specialist

What else can you help me with aside from pain control?
What symptoms can you help me keep in control?
Would you recommend any kind of complementary therapy such as physical therapy?
What can I do at home to control my pain and symptoms?

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Karen Selby, RN

Registered Nurse and Patient Advocate

Karen Selby joined Asbestos.com in 2009. She is a registered nurse with a background in oncology and thoracic surgery and was the regional director of a tissue bank before becoming a Patient Advocate at The Mesothelioma Center. Karen has assisted surgeons with thoracic surgeries such as lung resections, lung transplants, pneumonectomies, pleurectomies and wedge resections. She is also a member of the Academy of Oncology Nurse & Patient Navigators.